As the world observes World Car Free Day on the 22nd of September, it serves as a poignant reminder for Indonesians to re-evaluate their driving habits and embrace sustainable transportation alternatives.
Indonesia, a nation known for its vibrant culture and breathtaking landscapes, is also grappling with the challenges of rapid urbanisation and increasing traffic congestion. As the world observes World Car Free Day on the 22nd of September, it serves as a poignant reminder for Indonesians to re-evaluate their driving habits and embrace sustainable transportation alternatives. This article delves into the significance of this global event, explores its relevance to Indonesia’s unique context, and proposes actionable steps towards a greener and more livable future.
The Urgency of Change
The detrimental impact of excessive car usage on the environment and public health is undeniable. Air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and noise pollution are just a few of the consequences that plague cities across Indonesia. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that air pollution contributes to millions of premature deaths globally each year, with Indonesia bearing a significant burden. Moreover, traffic congestion hampers productivity, wastes valuable time, and diminishes the quality of life for millions of Indonesians.
The Indonesian Context
Indonesia’s transportation landscape is characterised by a heavy reliance on private vehicles, particularly motorcycles and cars. While this offers convenience and flexibility, it also exacerbates the aforementioned challenges. The lack of adequate public transportation infrastructure in many cities further perpetuates this dependence on personal vehicles. Additionally, the affordability and accessibility of motorcycles have contributed to their widespread use, particularly among low-income populations.
The Role of Local Leaders
As Indonesia gears up for regional elections, the issue of sustainable transportation must be at the forefront of the political agenda. Aspiring leaders have a crucial role to play in shaping the future of mobility in their respective regions. They must prioritise the development of comprehensive public transportation systems that are efficient, affordable, and accessible to all. This includes investing in bus rapid transit (BRT) systems, light rail networks, and non-motorised transportation infrastructure like cycling lanes and pedestrian walkways.
Furthermore, local leaders must implement policies that incentivise the use of sustainable transportation modes. This could involve congestion pricing schemes, car-free zones in city centres, and tax breaks for electric vehicles and bicycles. Public awareness campaigns that promote the benefits of sustainable transportation and encourage behavioural change are also essential.
Embracing Change: Individual and Collective Action
While the responsibility for change lies heavily on the shoulders of policymakers, individuals also have a vital role to play. World Car Free Day catalyzes introspection and action. It is an opportunity for Indonesians to reconsider their daily commutes and explore alternative modes of transportation. Walking, cycling, or utilising public transportation, even for just one day, can have a profound impact on one’s perspective and contribute to a cleaner environment.
Communities can also play an active role in promoting sustainable transportation. Organising car-free events, advocating for improved infrastructure, and fostering a culture of shared mobility can create a ripple effect of positive change. By embracing sustainable transportation, Indonesians can contribute to a healthier, more livable, and more prosperous future for generations to come.
This opinion piece was written by Taufiq Ihsan: an assistant professor at the Environmental Engineering Department of Universitas Andalas, Indonesia.