A cervical screening test (previously known as a smear test) is a method of detecting abnormal cells on the cervix.
The cervix is the entrance to the womb from the vagina. This article is written to ensure you choose the best standard (THINPREP), to remind you to ask for HPV screening (if abnormal cells are detected), and to think of possible vaccination.
Testing for abnormal cells
Cervical screening is a test to check the health of the cells of the cervix. Cells can change in time and because of sexual activity. Most of these changes won’t lead to cervical cancer. In some cases, however, the abnormal cells need to be removed so that they can’t lead to cancer. The condition mainly affects sexually active women aged 25 to 45. Detecting and removing abnormal cervical cells can prevent cervical cancer.
Cervical screening
The aim is to reduce the chance of developing cervical cancer. All women are advised to have cervical screening. Being screened regularly means any abnormal changes in the cells of the cervix can be identified at an early stage and, if necessary, treated to stop cancer from developing. However, cervical screening isn’t 100% accurate and doesn’t prevent all cases of cervical cancer.
The cell sample is examined in a laboratory for analysis, and you should receive the result within seven days.
HPV testing
Changes in the cells of the cervix are often caused by a virus — which is the human papillomavirus (HPV). There are more than 100 different types of HPV. Some types are high risk and some types are low risk.
If HPV is found in your sample, you should be referred for a colposcopy for further investigation and, if necessary, treatment. In Indonesia, you should ask for HPV screening because it is not done automatically if abnormal cells are detected.
Liquid Based Cytology (THINPREP): the current standard
This is an improved means of slide preparation. It gives better samples that are easier to read. This technique comes with increased accuracy and more reliable results. Combined with the THINPREP imaging system, it is the most comprehensive cervical cancer test available.
Please make sure your next cervical screening is done by using THINPREP. Good Practice Clinic uses the THINPREP technique and system.
Vaccinations against cervical cancer
Vaccinations against cervical cancer are also available. Girls and boys aged 12 or 13 are offered HPV vaccinations in most countries. The vaccine protects against cervical cancer.
It is not routinely offered to boys, but the vaccine helps to protect against genital warts as well. It protects against two strains of the HPV virus that are responsible for 90% of genital warts.
Good Practice
It is important that you identify a clinic that you are comfortable with. Good Practice has patients from 80 countries. Their English-speaking team implements international guidelines. We provide highly personalised care. Try Good Practice!